Thursday, March 6, 2008

GCC to establish common stock exchange

by Joel Bowman on Tuesday, 04 March 2008
COMMON EXCHANGE: A collective Gulf stock exchange will likely come after the introduction of the common currency, experts said. The GCC may look to form a common stock exchange after establishing a currency union, planned for 2010, the head of the Abu Dhabi Securities Market (ADSM) said on Monday.

“You will see in this region a common capital market and securities market after the Gulf common currency,” Tom Healy, ADSM director general, told newswire Bloomberg, adding that the exchange would start “some years” after regional monetary union.

However, the common currency may not happen for some years after the official 2010 deadline, which many analysts believe is now impossible to meet.

The deadline was cast into doubt in 2006 when Oman indicated it would be unable to meet the required convergence criteria to participate, and was dealt a further blow in May last year when Kuwait depegged its dinar from the dollar blaming the falling US currency for driving up inflation.

Gulf states pegged their currencies to the dollar in preparation for the GCC monetary union and single currency.

Nasser Saidi, chief economist at the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), said last month the deadline was "highly ambitious, largely because of the divergences in conditions within each of the GCC countries”.

Nevertheless, international investment interest in the GCC markets lends impetus to establishing a common, accessible marketplace.

Currently most countries in the region operate single country exchanges, such as the Doha Securities Market and the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul), while the UAE operates two domestic exchanges and one international exchange.

Fahd Iqbal, Gulf equities analyst for EFG-Hermes Holding SAE, expects a Gulf market to occupy a broader sector space, resembling the pan-European exchange, Euronext NV.

“While I don't think the local bourses will disappear, I do see a possibility for a Euronext-style merger,” Iqbal said, according to Bloomberg.

“Fund managers still look at this region country by country, but in a couple of years they'll start looking at it by industry sector as they do in Europe."

Saudi inflation plan to cost $21bn

by Talal Malik on Wednesday, 05 March 2008
SAUDI FINANCE: Jadwa Investment has said Saudi Arabia's plan to control inflation will cost the kingdom's treasury $21 billion over the next 3 years. (Getty Images)Saudi Arabia's plan to control inflation will cost the kingdom's treasury 80 billion Saudi riyals ($21 billion) over the next three years, Jadwa Investment said on Tuesday.

Riyadh-based Jadwa said in its monthly bulletin that the kingdom's Saudi Arabia's 17-point plan to alleviate the impact of rising prices will cost the government 13.5 billion riyals in supplemental spending and 67 billion riyals over the next three years, Saudi daily Arab News reported.

The cost will not affect public finances because the kingdom's budget surplus this year is expected to reach 187 billion riyals, it added.

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"The public sector pay rise is unlikely to prove too inflationary and the reduced fees and charges and other measures will not have a pronounced impact on the overall inflation rate," Brad Bourland, chief economist and head of research at Jadwa, said in reference to a recent series of salary hikes for state employees.

In announcing 5% salary rises for 2009 and 2010, the Saudi government is demonstrating clearly it expects inflation to remain around this level for the next three years, the report said.

Though the government paid about 170 billion riyals in wages last year, a 5% rise would increase the total government wage bill by 8.5 billion riyals for 2008. Further increases of 5% are pledged over the next two years, costing the kingdom 52 billion riyals by the end of 2010, the report said.

Bourland said many people believe that raising public salaries were a simple way for the government to compensate for the impact of inflation.

Citizens throughout the GCC have pushed for much higher wages and in some cases have received them - government wages were increased by up to 43% in Oman and federal employees in the UAE have received a 70% pay rise.

However, Jadwa said that pay rises should be driven by adjustments for the current rate of inflation and improvements in worker productivity, and that by raising them beyond this level will actually stimulate further inflation.

This is because much of the pay rise will be spent and this increase in demand will feed through into higher prices, it said.

The 15% government pay rise in August 2005 probably contributed to the current period of rising inflation, the report added.

Rent has been the main factor pushing up inflation in Saudi Arabia over the last year, Jadwa said.

The programme calls for the urgent approval of the Saudi mortgage law, which has been awaiting final ratification for some time. Most Saudis rent their property, so rising rents have eroded spending power, and mortgage laws are expected to help spur home buying.

"The recently announced measures will have some targeted benefits but they will not have a great impact on total inflation within the economy," Bourland said. "However, our forecast for average inflation in 2008 remains unchanged at 4.7%."